Catheter grip and method

ABSTRACT

A grip designed for sliding movement over a urinary catheter shaft, and a urinary catheter system including a urinary catheter and the grip. The grip includes a body designed to surround the urinary catheter shaft, a first flare, and a second flare. The body includes a proximal end, a distal end, and a gripping area between the proximal end and the distal end, the gripping area designed to contact the urinary catheter shaft upon the application of force to the gripping area. The first flare increases in cross-sectional area from the gripping area to the proximal end of the body. The second flare increases in cross-sectional area from the gripping area to the distal end of the body.

PRIORITY

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/047,175, filed Mar. 14, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,707,375, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention includes an apparatus for gripping a catheter and methods employing it. The catheter grip can be configured to surround a shaft of a catheter and allow a person to manipulate the catheter without the person touching the insertable length of the catheter. The method includes grasping the gripping apparatus for removing the catheter from its package and for inserting the catheter into an urethra.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A urinary catheter is an elongated tube that should remain sterile when removed from the package, that may be deployed in any of a variety of situations and environments, and that may be inserted by a lay person. In fact, the person inserting the catheter may have limited mobility or be handicapped. The person may be inserting the catheter in a public rest room. Therefore, there remains a need for devices and systems that aid in keeping a catheter clean as it is inserted and that assist a person in handling the catheter.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention includes an apparatus for gripping a catheter and methods employing it. The catheter grip can be configured to surround a shaft of a catheter and allow a person to manipulate the catheter without the person touching the insertable length of the catheter. The method includes grasping the gripping apparatus for removing the catheter from its package and for inserting the catheter into an urethra.

In an embodiment, the present invention includes a catheter grip. The catheter grip can include a generally tubular body including a first end and a second end, defining a through bore, and configured to slidably engage the shaft of a urinary catheter. The generally tubular body can have a larger diameter at the first end and at the second end than at its middle.

In an embodiment, the present invention includes a system including a urinary catheter (e.g., a hydrophilic urinary catheter) and the present catheter grip.

In an embodiment, the present invention includes a method employing the present catheter grip. This method can include gripping a catheter grip on a shaft of a urinary catheter and positioned proximal an outlet end of the urinary catheter, removing the urinary catheter from a package, moving the catheter grip toward the insertable end of the urinary catheter, and holding the catheter grip and inserting the insertable end of the urinary catheter into a subject's urethra.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an embodiment of a urinary catheter and the catheter grip according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an embodiment of the catheter grip according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an embodiment of the catheter grip according to the present invention positioned near a drainage port of a urinary catheter in its packaging.

FIG. 4 schematically illustrates an embodiment of the catheter grip according to the present invention being moved along the shaft of a urinary catheter.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As used herein, the phrase “hydrophilic catheter” refers to a catheter on which the shaft and tip have a hydrophilic surface that when wet that provides advantageous lubrication during insertion and use of the hydrophilic catheter.

As used herein, the phrase “hydrophilic urinary catheter” refers to a hydrophilic catheter sized and constructed for occupying a mammalian urethra and draining a mammalian bladder.

As used herein, the phrase “insertable length” of a hydrophilic urinary catheter refers to the length of the catheter shaft that is coated with the hydrophilic material and inserted into the subject's urethra. For a human female subject, the insertable length is about 80-140 mm. For a human male subject, the insertable length is about 200-350 mm.

As used herein the phrase “generally tubular” refers to a configuration of the catheter grip that is capable of residing on and surrounding the shaft of a catheter, such as a urinary catheter. A generally tubular device can be tubular or cylindrical. A generally tubular device can have a cross section in the shape of any closed polygon, circle, or ellipse. For example, the generally tubular device can have a cross section in the shape of a triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, octagon, or the like.

The present invention includes an apparatus for gripping a catheter, e.g., a hydrophilic urinary catheter, and methods employing this apparatus. The catheter grip is configured to surround a shaft of a catheter and allow a person to manipulate the catheter without the person touching the insertable length of the catheter. The shape of the catheter grip can be generally tubular (e.g., tubular), but smaller diameter in the middle and flared toward one or both ends. A configuration that is flared toward both ends can aid in positioning the user's fingers toward the middle of the catheter grip. The narrower middle portion of a configuration that is flared toward both ends provides a catheter contact area that is smaller than achieved by an unflared gripper. As a user applies force to the catheter grip, this smaller contact area directs that force to a smaller area of the catheter, which can provide a better grip. The flared configuration also distances the ends of the catheter grip from any coating that might be on the surface of a, for example, hydrophilic catheter and reduces the likelihood that the end of the grip can damage the coating.

The present catheter grip can be moved along the shaft of a catheter. For example, the catheter grip can be at the end of the catheter that is not inserted into a subject (the drainage end) for removing the catheter from its package. The catheter grip can be moved nearer the end of the catheter that is inserted into the subject (the insertable end) for insertion of the catheter. Such a catheter grip can slidably engage the shaft of the catheter.

The present method can include gripping the catheter grip to remove the catheter from the package, positioning the catheter grip near the insertable end of the catheter, and inserting the catheter into a subject's urethra. This method can also include moving the catheter toward the drainage end as the catheter is inserted into the subject's urethra. For removing the catheter from the package, the method can include positioning the catheter grip near the drainage end while the catheter is in the package. Thus, the catheter can be removed from the package and inserted into the subject's urethra without the user (e.g., the subject or a health care professional) touching the insertable length of the catheter directly (e.g., with their skin (fingers, hand, etc.).

The present method can include gripping the catheter grip to remove the catheter from the package, positioning the catheter grip near the insertable end of the catheter, and inserting the catheter into a subject's urethra and then optionally repositioning it toward the drainage end, re-gripping, and further inserting, and repeating this until insertion complete. It should be noted that this is the same motion of relaxing the fingers and repositioning as is done without the gripper.

In an embodiment, a flared gripper allows the user to deploy a catheter in the manner to which they are accustomed. For example, a user can grip the flared gripper between their thumb and forefinger. With a tight grip, the user can advance the catheter into the urethra. Yet, with a relaxed grip, the user does not release the doubly flared gripper. The double flare allows the fingers to remain in contact with the gripper even when relaxed from the tight grip. With the relaxed grip, the user can move their hand (and the gripper) back along the shaft of the catheter. Then, tightening the user's grip allows them to insert more of the catheter into the urethra. The user does not require new training or a new motion to deploy a catheter with a doubly flared gripper.

The outer surface of the catheter grip can be textured to facilitate, for example, gripping the catheter grip. The inner surface of the catheter grip can be textured to, for example, increase friction with the surface of the catheter when the compressive force is applied to the grip.

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an embodiment of a urinary catheter and the catheter grip according to the present invention. The illustrated embodiment includes flared gripper 1 and catheter 3. Flared gripper 1 includes first flare 5, second flare 7, and mid-section 9. The diameter of flared gripper 1 at mid-section 9 is less than the diameter at either first flare 5 or second flare 7. The diameter at first end 11 and second end 13 can be equal, approximately equal, or different. In an embodiment, the diameter at first end 11 is equal (within manufacturing and design tolerances) to the diameter at second end 13.

Catheter 3 includes outlet 15, shaft 17, tip 19, and eyelet 21. Shaft 17 and tip 19 define a lumen (not shown) leading from eyelet 21 to outlet 15. Tip 19 and a major portion of shaft 17 of catheter 3 can be coated with an optional hydrophilic coating (not shown).

FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an embodiment of the catheter grip according to the present invention. As in FIG. 1, flared gripper 1 includes first flare 5, second flare 7, and mid-section 9. FIG. 2 also schematically illustrates optional textures of the exterior surface of flared gripper 1. These optional textures include raised ribs 23, pebbles 25, and roughening 27. Other suitable textures can also be employed. Such textures can also be employed on the inner surface of flared gripper 1 (not shown).

FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an embodiment of the flared gripper 1 positioned proximal the outlet 15 of catheter 3 in package 29. This embodiment of flared gripper 1 includes raised ribs 23. As shown in this Figure, a user can use thumb and forefinger to grip flared gripper 1. The user can then remove catheter 3 from the package 29.

FIG. 4 schematically illustrates an embodiment of the flared gripper 1 being moved from proximal the outlet 15 of catheter 3 toward its tip 19. It can be easier for the user to control the location of the tip 19 when the flared gripper 1 is nearer the tip 19. The flared gripper 1 can be moved away from the tip 19 as the tip 19 is inserted into the urethra.

In an embodiment, the catheter grip includes a “double flare” shape that provides a “pinch point” in the middle. This pinch point is a much narrower contact area when the gripper is squeezed than a plain cylindrical or flat grip apparatus would provide. Thus, the squeeze force is directed to a smaller area, which provides a higher psi applied to the catheter grip, which in turn provides for a better grip.

The present invention includes an apparatus for gripping a catheter and methods employing it. The catheter grip can be configured to surround a shaft of a catheter and allow a person to manipulate the catheter without the person touching the insertable length of the catheter. The method includes grasping the gripping apparatus for removing the catheter from its package and for inserting the catheter into an urethra.

The present catheter grip can include a generally tubular body including a first end and a second end, defining a through bore, and configured to slidably engage the shaft of a urinary catheter. The generally tubular body can have a larger diameter at the first end and at the second end than at its middle. In addition, the catheter grip can also include texture on its surface(s). For example, the catheter grip can include an inner surface and an outer surface, each surface can include a texture selected from the group consisting of raised ribs, pebbling, roughening, or a combination thereof.

In an embodiment, the present invention includes a system including a urinary catheter (e.g., a hydrophilic urinary catheter) and the present catheter grip. The system can also include a package containing the urinary catheter and the catheter grip. The catheter grip can be disposed on a shaft of the urinary catheter. The system can include additional components also. For example, the system can include a packet of catheter wetting fluid, which can be contained in the package. In an embodiment, the system includes a prewetted hydrophilic catheter. In such an embodiment, the system typically does not include the packet of catheter wetting fluid.

Catheters suitable for the present system and method include catheters that benefit from wetting before use, for example, before insertion into a subject. Such a catheter is referred to herein as a wettable catheter. Wettable catheters include hydrophilic catheters, such as hydrophilic urinary catheters.

In an embodiment, the catheter package has a configuration of an elongated sheath, pouch, envelope, pocket, or the like. In an embodiment the catheter container, can be formed from material that provides a view of the catheter against an opaque or translucent background. For example, the catheter container can be formed from a sheet of transparent material and a sheet of opaque or translucent material. The sheets can be bonded together around the perimeter of a cavity containing the catheter and the fluid packet. For example, the catheter container can be in the form of a pouch formed from a translucent material and a clear material, a first side of the pouch comprising the translucent material and a second side of the pouch comprising the clear material. Such a pouch can be sealed around the edges. In an embodiment, the catheter is loose within the catheter container.

The present fluid packet can have a configuration and can be constructed of material suitable for containing fluid in a catheter container. The fluid packet can be configured for releasing fluid upon application of a force to the packet without opening the catheter container. For example, the fluid packet can include a fluid filled cavity bounded by two pieces of material bonded with a seam. Squeezing or striking such a fluid packet can breach the material or the seam and release the fluid. The material or seam can be substantially uniform around the edge.

The fluid packet can take any of a variety of forms, such as a sachet, an ampoule, a tube, or the like. The fluid packet can be made of any of a variety of materials such as aluminum foil, poly(vinylidene chloride), metallized film, or the like. The metallized film can be or include metallized poly(ethylene terephthalate). Preferably, the fluid packet is made from a hydrophobic material, such as a hydrophobic plastic, such as polyethylene or material including polyethylene. The fluid packet can include a first piece of packet material and a second piece of packet material. In this configuration, the first piece and second piece of packet material can be sealed to one another around the edges. The seal can be substantially uniform around the edge.

The fluid packet can contain any of a variety of fluids suitable for wetting a catheter. In an embodiment, the fluid is an aqueous wetting composition. The aqueous wetting composition can be any of a variety of aqueous wetting compositions suitable for wetting a catheter, such as a hydrophilic catheter. The aqueous wetting composition can be or include a sterile composition, such as sterile water (e.g. tap, deionized, or distilled water), sterile saline solution, or the like. In an embodiment, the aqueous wetting composition is or is made from distilled water. The fluid packet can contain a variety of antimicrobial agents in the aqueous wetting composition.

The present system can include any of a variety of components useful with the catheter. For example, the added component can be useful for using, removing, or disposing of the catheter. The present system can include a urine collection bag. The present system can include instructions about the use of the system or any part of the system. Such instructions, for example, can state that the catheter container be moved to move the wetting fluid over the insertable coated length of the catheter. Such instructions can be printed on the catheter container or on an instruction sheet included with the system. An article of manufacture can include the system plus one or more of these additional components.

In an embodiment, the present invention includes a method employing the present catheter grip. This method can include gripping a catheter grip on a shaft of a urinary catheter and positioned proximal an outlet end of the urinary catheter, removing the urinary catheter from a package, moving the catheter grip toward the insertable end of the urinary catheter, and holding the catheter grip and inserting the insertable end of the urinary catheter into a subject's urethra.

It should be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to a composition containing “a widget” includes a combination of two or more widgets. It should also be noted that the term “or” is generally employed in its sense including “and/or” unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.

It should also be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the term “configured” describes a system, apparatus, or other structure that is constructed or configured to perform a particular task or adopt a particular configuration. The term “configured” can be used interchangeably with other similar phrases such as arranged and configured, constructed and arranged, adapted and configured, adapted, constructed, manufactured and arranged, and the like.

All publications and patent applications in this specification are indicative of the level of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains

The invention has been described with reference to various specific and preferred embodiments and techniques. However, it should be understood that many variations and modifications may be made while remaining within the spirit and scope of the invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A grip designed for sliding movement over a urinary catheter shaft, comprising: a body designed to surround the urinary catheter shaft, the body including a proximal end, a distal end, and a gripping area between the proximal end and the distal end, the gripping area designed to contact the urinary catheter shaft upon the application of force to the gripping area; a first flare increasing in cross-sectional area from the gripping area to the proximal end, the proximal end having a first diameter; and a second flare increasing in cross-sectional area from the gripping area to the distal end, the distal end having a second diameter, wherein at least one of the first diameter and the second diameter is a largest diameter of the grip.
 2. The grip according to claim 1, further comprising a texture on at least one of an inner surface and an outer surface of the grip.
 3. The grip according to claim 2, wherein the texture is selected from the group consisting of raised ribs, pebbling, roughening, and a combination thereof.
 4. The grip according to claim 1, wherein the body is generally tubular.
 5. The grip according to claim 4, wherein the first diameter is approximately the same as the second diameter.
 6. The grip according to claim 1, wherein the body forms a curved outer surface from the proximal end to the distal end.
 7. The grip according to claim 1, wherein the first flare and the second flare meet at the gripping area to provide a pinch point designed to contact the urinary catheter shaft.
 8. The grip according to claim 1, wherein the gripping area is located in a middle of the body.
 9. A urinary catheter system, comprising: a urinary catheter; and a grip designed for sliding movement over the urinary catheter, the grip comprising: a body designed to surround the urinary catheter, the body including a proximal end, a distal end, and a gripping area between the proximal end and the distal end, wherein: the gripping area is designed to contact the urinary catheter upon the application of force to the gripping area, and the body of the grip forms a curved outer surface from the proximal end of the body to the distal end of the body; a first flare increasing in cross-sectional area from the gripping area to the proximal end; and a second flare increasing in cross-sectional area from the gripping area to the distal end.
 10. The urinary catheter system according to claim 9, wherein the grip further comprises a texture on at least one of an inner surface and an outer surface.
 11. The urinary catheter system according to claim 10, wherein the texture is selected from the group consisting of raised ribs, pebbling, roughening, and a combination thereof.
 12. The urinary catheter system according to claim 9, further comprising a package containing the urinary catheter and the grip, wherein the grip is pre-disposed on a shaft of the urinary catheter.
 13. The urinary catheter system according to claim 12, further comprising a packet of catheter wetting fluid contained in the package.
 14. The urinary catheter system according to claim 13, wherein the urinary catheter is a hydrophilic urinary catheter.
 15. The urinary catheter system according to claim 9, wherein the body is generally tubular, and wherein the proximal end has a first diameter and the distal end has a second diameter.
 16. The urinary catheter system according to claim 15, wherein the first diameter is approximately the same as the second diameter.
 17. The urinary catheter system according to claim 16, wherein the gripping area is located in a middle of the body.
 18. The urinary catheter system according to claim 12, wherein the first flare and the second flare meet at the gripping area to provide a pinch point designed to contact the urinary catheter shaft.
 19. The urinary catheter system according to claim 15, wherein at least one of the first diameter and the second diameter is a largest diameter of the grip. 